USMCA
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/usmca
Latest Update: 11 February 2025
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
A Researcher in International Relations with a Focus on Security, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Publications— Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/publications/
Unpublished New Research Papers of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/research-papers
Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Comments on Contemporary Risks.
Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks
Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Analyse in-Depth Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks
Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks-1
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Yearly Rank to Compare the Global Political Power among Countries, Alliances and Coalitions to Survive Long Wars at the Military Level, Economic Level, and Political Level Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb
Global Risks by Dr. Rozen-Bakher: Stimulating Thinking ‘Out of the Box’ on Ongoing Global Problems that Have no Clear Solutions
Global Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-risks
Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level
Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, by Date: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all
Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks
Twitter-X Lists: Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Twitter Lists https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists-gr
For the Differences Between Military Defence Treaty versus Military Support Treaty versus Military Cooperation, Please see Section B2. in 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024
USMCA
The declaration of the Trade-War by Trump via imposing Import Tariffs against USA rivals (e.g. China), as well as against USA allies (e.g. EU, Canada, and Mexico), led de-facto to withdrawal of USA from USMCA, still, keep in mind, that the trade relations between USA and Canada and Mexico (USMCA) are still not fully determined yet under Trump’s Trade-War, so we can assume that the status of USMCA will be more clear in the coming months.
The USA has numerous Bilateral Free Trade Agreements with various countries Like many other countries, yet on contrary to Russia and China that put emphasis on Multilateral Trade Alliances, such as BRICS and SCO, then USA has only rare Multilateral Trade Alliances, such as the USMCA and the QIZ, still, these Multilateral Trade Alliances include only triple countries and not many countries like BRICS and SCO.
USMCA is a Free Trade Agreement between the United States–Mexico–Canada that replaced the old Free Trade Agreement of NAFTA.
No Official Website.
Agreement of USMCA https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/agreement-between
USMCA - Membership
From 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024
Section E30. Multilateral Trade Alliances Led by USA - QIZ and USMCA https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/30
List of Contents - E30. Multilateral Trade Alliances Led by USA - QIZ and USMCA
E30.2 USMCA
From Newspapers
Steel and aluminum tariffs hit the economies of Canada and Mexico and the free trade agreement
Canada And EU React To US' Newly Imposed US Tariffs, Vow Strong Response
Mexico Repeals Ban on US Biotech Corn Imports Following USMCA Dispute Loss
USMCA revamp should address auto rules, access for U.S. farmers, Trump’s top trade pick says
Trump threatens tariffs against Mexico and Canada that would violate USMCA
USMCA at Four: Measuring Success, Addressing China, and Working Towards the 2026 Review
In Advance of USMCA Review, Mexico Must Comply with IP Obligations
Automotive sector benefitted from USMCA amid pivot toward zero-emission, hybrid vehicles: USTR
U.S. Republican senators urge vote on new NAFTA deal this year
House Democrats, USTR nearing deal to pass modified USMCA agreement: WSJ
U.S. labor leader says USMCA faces defeat without more worker safeguards
Tariffs, unions and GM corn: the US, Mexico and Canada try to iron out USMCA trade disputes
Will the USMCA Accord Survive an Upcoming Review? - The Dialogue
At Three Years, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement Has Proven Its Worth
United States request USMCA panel against Mexico's measures on Genetically Modified Corn
North American trade pact on 3rd anniversary: Optimism is rising for US and Mexican workers
How Well Is the USMCA Working After Three Years? - The Dialogue
From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books
Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico Marroquín Bitar, D. (2024). Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 49(2), 542.
USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control Crossa, M. (2024). USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control. International Journal of Political Economy, 53(4), 492-505.
The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach? Côté, C. E., & Ali, H. (2021). The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach?. In NAFTA 2.0: From the first NAFTA to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (pp. 81-98). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a 'healthy'trade treaty Labonté, R., Gleeson, D., & McNamara, C. L. (2020). USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a ‘healthy’trade treaty. Globalization and health, 16, 1-4.
From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off Arnaud, L. (2023). From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off. New Political Economy, 1-14.
Key issues in USMCA implementation Gantz, D. A. (2023). Key issues in USMCA implementation. In The Future of Trade (pp. 19-46). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. Thomas, J. (2021). Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. European Journal of Law Reform, 23(4).
NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? Burfisher, M. E., Lambert, F., & Matheson, M. T. D. (2019). NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?. International Monetary Fund.
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications Glick, L. A. (2020). The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications. Kluwer Law International BV.
The impact of NAFTA on the United States Burfisher, M. E., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K. (2001). The impact of NAFTA on the United States. Journal of Economic perspectives, 15(1), 125-144.
Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA Caliendo, L., & Parro, F. (2015). Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(1), 1-44.
