https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/arableague

Latest Update: 11 February 2025

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

• Publications— Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/publications/

• Unpublished New Research Papers of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/research-papers

• Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Comments on Contemporary Risks.

  Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks

• Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Analyse in-Depth Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks-1

• Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

  Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

• Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Yearly Rank to Compare the Global Political Power among Countries, Alliances and Coalitions to Survive Long Wars at the Military Level, Economic Level, and Political Level Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb

• Global Risks by Dr. Rozen-Bakher: Stimulating Thinking ‘Out of the Box’ on Ongoing Global Problems that Have no Clear Solutions

  Global Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-risks

• Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level

  Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, by Date: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all

• Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Twitter-X Lists: Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Twitter Lists https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists-gr

For the Differences Between Military Defence Treaty versus Military Support Treaty versus Military Cooperation, Please see Section B2. in 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024

Arab League and its Joint Defence Treaty

Arab League is a Political-Military-Economic Alliance that has a hard definition of Military Defence Treaty with a Commitment to Defence in the Case of an Attack. The Joint Defence Treaty (Article 2) of the Arab League was signed in 1950 (see below). However, even before that, the Arab League mobilized the Arab Armies during the 1948 Palestine war amid the establishment of the State of Israel based on the the Arab League Defence Pact (Article 6) that was signed earlier in 1945 (see below), still, only in 1961 the Arab League established the Joint Arab Command (JAC) to coordinate the Joint Defence based on the principles of the Joint Defence Treaty of the Arab League. Nevertheless, in 2015, the Arab League agreed in principle to form a Joint Military Force to improve the response of Arab Countries in the case of Military Crises and Wars. Note, it is important to distinguish between ‘Arab Country’ and ‘Muslim Country’, because the Arab League includes only Arab-Muslim Countries (e.g. Egypt), while it excludes Non-Arab-Muslim Countries (e.g. Iran), still, there is a coordination between the Arab League and the OIC (Islamic Countries) including Joint Summits regarding critical issues as in the case of Palestine.

• Official Website of Arab League http://www.leagueofarabstates.net

• Facebook - Arab League https://www.facebook.com/arab.league

• Hard Definition of Military Defence Treaty of Arab League

  • Joint Defence and Economic Co-Operation Treaty Between the States of the Arab League (Joint Defense Treaty -Article 2) https://avalon.law.yale.edu/21st_century/arabjoin.asp

  • Arab League Pact (Arab League Defence Pact - Article 6) https://avalon.law.yale.edu/21st_century/arableag.asp#art6

Arab League - Membership

Members of Arab League sorted by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Observer States of Arab League sorted by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

From 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024

Section E21. Arab League and its Arab Joint Security Pact https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/21

List of Contents - Section E21. Arab League and its Arab Joint Security Pact

• E21.1 Members of Arab League and its Arab Joint Security Pact 

• E21.2 Observer States of Arab League and its Arab Joint Security Pact 

• E21.3 Members and Observer States of Arab League and its Arab Joint Security Pact 

From Newspapers

• Arab League, OIC condemn Trump’s Gaza ‘takeover’ scheme

• Arab League rejects attempts to relocate Palestinian people

• Arab ministers reject Trump’s call to displace Palestinians from Gaza

• Arab League condemns irresponsible Israeli statements about Saudi Arabia

• Emergency Arab Summit on Palestine Set for Cairo on February 27

• Palestinian premier discusses Gaza relief efforts with Arab League chief

• Arab League Mobilizes for Emergency Summit on Palestinian Cause in Cairo

• Gaza 'ceasefire is not a permanent solution,' Arab League chief says

• ICJ greenlights Arab League joining proceedings on Israel’s obligations in occupied Palestinian territory

• Arab League tells Iran not to fuel strife in post-Assad Syria

• Arab League resolution condemns Israeli grab of Syrian territory

• Arab League rejects any Israeli attempt to harm Iraq, warns of regional war

• Sudan seeks urgent Arab League meeting to counter foreign interference

• The Arab League and Hezbollah: A shift in policy?

• Arab League seeks action against Israel

• Arab League urges punitive measures against Israel in response to Gaza genocide

• Arab League chief, Lebanese army commander discuss Israeli aggression on Lebanon

• Arab League, China Media Group sign cooperation agreement

• China: Arab League diplomats, officials visit Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

• Arab League Secretary General Warns Israeli Escalation Triggers Regional Turmoil

• Ireland, Iraq, Arab League slam Israel attack on Gaza school

• Turkey seeks stronger ties and security co-operation with Arab states, affirms FM

• Arab League condemns Israeli Knesset’s rejection of Palestinian state

• Arab League welcomes Yemeni parties' agreement on economic de-escalation

• Why the US is losing the Arab world

• Arab League urges Japan to recognize State of Palestine

• Arab League Condemns Criminal Attack in Mogadishu

• Israeli escalation, reckless policy may lead to regional explosion: Arab League chief Abul-Gheit - Foreign Affairs - Egypt

• Arab League Chief Reiterates Call for Political Solution in Yemen

• Arab League Secretary-General described Armenia's move to recognize Palestine as a courageous decision

• Arab League chief condemns Israeli decisions in the West Bank as a complete overturn of the Oslo Accords

• Japan, Arab League hold talks on new economic partnerships

• Arab League chief denounces Rafah attack and U.S. shielding of Israel

• Aggression against Gaza represents a turning point in history of region: Arab League chief

• Arab League appeals for freezing of Israel at UN General Assembly

• Washington criticizes Arab League’s revocation of Hezbollah’s terror designation

• Arab states want Israel out of UN General Assembly

• Palestine calls Arab League extraordinary meeting to discuss Gaza war, Israeli settlement building

• Chinese VP meets Arab League chief

• Arab League strengthens boycott of companies that support Israel

• Arab League Calls for Immediate, Permanent End to Israeli War on Gaza

• Interview: China-Arab States Cooperation Forum reflects common desire to build "strong relations," says Arab League chief

• Arab League Removes Hezbollah From Terror List; How Iran Benefits

• Arab League ceases labeling Hezbollah ‘terrorist organization’

• Arab League holds emergency meeting to discuss Israeli war on Gaza

• Arab League calls for UN peacekeepers in occupied Palestinian territory

• Arab League deplores US veto denying Palestine full UN membership

• Arab League representatives meet in Cairo to address Gaza humanitarian crisis

• Arab League supports South Africa's genocide case against Israel over Gaza war

• Arab League calls for cease-fire in war-torn Sudan

• Russia offers Arab League to collaborate in ending bloodshed in Palestinian-Israeli conflict

• Palestinians in Gaza subjected to 'genocide': Arab League chief

• Iraq says Arab League condemns Iranian 'aggression' on Erbil

• Arab League: Ceasefire in Sudan Is Top Priority

• Arab League Demands a Halt to Weapons Exports to Israel

From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books

• Examining the dynamics of Muslim solidarity: a comparison of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League Abbas, K., & Ahmed, Z. S. (2024). Examining the dynamics of Muslim solidarity: a comparison of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League. In Research Handbook on International Solidarity and the Law (pp. 297-311). Edward Elgar Publishing.

• League of Arab States Citaristi, I. (2022). League of Arab States. In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022 (pp. 670-679). Routledge.

• Solidarity in the League of Arab States Del Chicca, M. (2022). Solidarity in the League of Arab States. In Solidarity in International Law (pp. 303-320). Routledge.

• Legitimation, regime survival, and shifting alliances in the Arab League: Explaining sanction politics during the Arab Spring Debre, M. J. (2021). Legitimation, regime survival, and shifting alliances in the Arab League: Explaining sanction politics during the Arab Spring. International Political Science Review, 42(4), 516-530.

• Security conceptions and practices in the Middle East: the case of the Arab League Hinnebusch, R. (2013). Security conceptions and practices in the Middle East: the case of the Arab League. In Regional Organisations and Security (pp. 121-138). Routledge.

From Documentaries and Inside TV News